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        <title>www.PatrickP.nl Papermoney</title>
        <description>www.PatrickP.nl Papermoney &amp; Numismatics.
Catalogue Netherlands Paper money 1573-2002 Part 1.
Catalogue Papermoney of The Netherlands and overseas territories Part 2. Author P. Plomp.
Everything you need with Dutch and World Banknotes.</description>
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                <description>PatrickP.nl is present at Philanumis, Saturday 18 April 2026 in the Expo Houten (Utrecht). Open from 9.30 till 16hrs.
Details about the fair is available here.
And at the MIF May 2026 in the MECC, Maastricht, Netherlands on Friday 1 and Saturday 2 May 2026
(Friday is for dealers only).
Pickup orders at the fair is a possibility, only if you indicate in advance.
Details of the shows can be found at this page.</description>
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                <title>Paper money</title>
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                <description>Paper currency</description>
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                <title>Africa</title>
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                <description>Africa</description>
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                <title>Algeria</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4586745/algeria/</guid>
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                <title>Angola</title>
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                <title>Belgian Congo</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5984614/belgian-congo/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5984614/belgian-congo/</link>
                <description>Independent state Congo
Bank of Belgian Congo
Bank of Central Congo and Ruanda-Urundi (Ruanda - Burundi)The political state of Belgian Congo has changed dramatically.Belgian Congo: Before gaining independence, the country was known as Belgian Congo as it was a colony under Belgian rule.

Independence: On June 30, 1960, the country gained independence and became the Republic of the Congo.

Congo-Léopoldville: In 1964, the name was changed to Congo-Léopoldville to distinguish it from the other country named Congo-Brazzaville.

Zaïre: On October 27, 1971, the name was changed again to Zaïre under the rule of President Mobutu Sese Seko.

Democratic Republic of the Congo: After Mobutu&#039;s fall in 1997, the name was changed once more to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the name the country currently holds.​</description>
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                    <item>
                <title>Benin (Dahomey)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5836747/benin-dahomey/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5836747/benin-dahomey/</link>
                <description></description>
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                <title>Biafra</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5796095/biafra/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5796095/biafra/</link>
                <description></description>
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                <title>Botswana</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4615944/botswana/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4615944/botswana/</link>
                <description></description>
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                <title>Burkina Faso</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300645/burkina-faso/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300645/burkina-faso/</link>
                <description>Until 1984 known as Upper Volta</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Burundi</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4928494/burundi/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4928494/burundi/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Cameroun</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300654/cameroun/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300654/cameroun/</link>
                <description>Central African States. U = Cameroon</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Cape-verde</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7163402/cape-verde/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7163402/cape-verde/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Central African Republic</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6890690/central-african-republic/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6890690/central-african-republic/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Central African States</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300653/central-african-states/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300653/central-african-states/</link>
                <description>1993-2001 2002-present
Cameroun E U
Central African Republic F M
Chad P C
Congo (Brazzaville) C T
Equatorial Guinea N F
Gabon L A</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Chad</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301094/chad/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301094/chad/</link>
                <description>Central African States. C = Chad.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Comores</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305645/comores/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305645/comores/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Congo Republic (Brazzaville)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300669/congo-republic-brazzaville/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300669/congo-republic-brazzaville/</link>
                <description>Central African States. T = CongoThe political state of the Republic Congo has changed dramatically over the years.Belgian Congo: Before gaining independence, the country was known as Belgian Congo as it was a colony under Belgian rule.

Independence: On June 30, 1960, the country gained independence and became the Republic of the Congo.

Congo-Léopoldville: In 1964, the name was changed to Congo-Léopoldville to distinguish it from the other country named Congo-Brazzaville.

Zaïre: On October 27, 1971, the name was changed again to Zaïre under the rule of President Mobutu Sese Seko.

Democratic Republic of the Congo: After Mobutu&#039;s fall in 1997, the name was changed once more to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the name the country currently holds.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Congo Democratic Republic (Kinshasa)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4232856/congo-democratic-republic-kinshasa/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4232856/congo-democratic-republic-kinshasa/</link>
                <description>Conseil Monétaire de la République du Congo (CMRC), B101...
Banque Nationale du Congo (BNC), B201...
Banque Centrale du Congo (BCC), B301...The Democratic republic of Congo has had a turmoil political state:Belgian Congo: Before gaining independence, the country was known as Belgian Congo as it was a colony under Belgian rule.

Independence: On June 30, 1960, the country gained independence and became the Republic of the Congo.

Congo-Léopoldville: In 1964, the name was changed to Congo-Léopoldville to distinguish it from the other country named Congo-Brazzaville.

Zaïre: On October 27, 1971, the name was changed again to Zaïre under the rule of President Mobutu Sese Seko.

Democratic Republic of the Congo: After Mobutu&#039;s fall in 1997, the name was changed once more to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the name the country currently holds.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Dahomey (Benin)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5836748/dahomey-benin/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5836748/dahomey-benin/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Djibouti</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5705283/djibouti/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5705283/djibouti/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>East African Currency Board</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7316741/east-african-currency-board/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7316741/east-african-currency-board/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Egypt</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2961412/egypt/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2961412/egypt/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Equatorial African States</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5914013/equatorial-african-states/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5914013/equatorial-african-states/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Equatorial Guinea</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5776176/equatorial-guinea/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5776176/equatorial-guinea/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Eritrea</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234151/eritrea/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234151/eritrea/</link>
                <description>Eritrea</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Eswatini (Swaziland)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7481430/eswatini-swaziland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7481430/eswatini-swaziland/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ethiopia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2961689/ethiopia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2961689/ethiopia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>French West Africa</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5767989/french-west-africa/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5767989/french-west-africa/</link>
                <description>Banque de l&#039;Afrique occidentale</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Gabon</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5831241/gabon/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5831241/gabon/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Gambia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5639332/gambia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5639332/gambia/</link>
                <description>Gambia.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
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                    <item>
                <title>Ghana</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2983672/ghana/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2983672/ghana/</link>
                <description>Ghana.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Guinée</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2984817/guinee/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2984817/guinee/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Guinea Bissau</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5101407/guinea-bissau/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5101407/guinea-bissau/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ivory Coast</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301867/ivory-coast/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301867/ivory-coast/</link>
                <description>West African States. A = Ivory Coast</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Katanga</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943394/katanga/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943394/katanga/</link>
                <description>KatangaKatanga was a province in the southeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) that played a significant role in the political and historical developments of the country. Here are the key points related to Katanga:

Independence Period (1960): At the time of Congo&#039;s independence in 1960, Katanga, under the leadership of Moïse Tshombe, unilaterally declared independence from the central government in Leopoldville (now Kinshasa). This declaration led to a conflict known as the Katangese secession crisis, where the province sought to remain independent.

Belgian Involvement: There were allegations of Belgian involvement in the Katangese secession. Some observers believed that Belgian interests, particularly in the mining sector, supported the independence movement in Katanga.

United Nations Intervention: The United Nations intervened to preserve the territorial integrity of Congo. A UN peacekeeping force was deployed to halt the secession of Katanga. This military intervention lasted until 1964.

Return to National Unity: Eventually, Katanga became part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo again, and the secession crisis ended with the reunification of the province with the rest of the country.

After this period, Katanga remained a crucial region in Congo, particularly due to its rich natural resources, including copper and other minerals. Later, in 2015, the province of Katanga was divided into four new provinces as part of a decentralization process in Congo.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Kenya</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5260062/kenya/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5260062/kenya/</link>
                <description>Kenya.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Lesotho</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5914069/lesotho/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5914069/lesotho/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Liberia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302286/liberia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302286/liberia/</link>
                <description>Liberia.The Republic of Liberia,located on the southern side of the west African bulge between Sierra Leone and the Ivory Coast.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Libya</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5142985/libya/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5142985/libya/</link>
                <description>Libya.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Madagascar</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356568/madagascar/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356568/madagascar/</link>
                <description>Banky Foiben&#039;i Madagasikara
Madagascar.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Malawi</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4235612/malawi/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4235612/malawi/</link>
                <description>Malawi</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Mali</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5836742/mali/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5836742/mali/</link>
                <description>Central african states</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Morocco</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302311/morocco/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302311/morocco/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Mozambique</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237121/mozambique/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237121/mozambique/</link>
                <description>Mozambique</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Namibia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6755540/namibia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6755540/namibia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Niger</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6454183/niger/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6454183/niger/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Mauritania</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5701385/mauritania/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5701385/mauritania/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Mauritius</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4504495/mauritius/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4504495/mauritius/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Nigeria</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237438/nigeria/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237438/nigeria/</link>
                <description>Nigeria</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Portuguese Guinea (Ultramarino)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5832225/portuguese-guinea-ultramarino/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5832225/portuguese-guinea-ultramarino/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Rhodesia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4447017/rhodesia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4447017/rhodesia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Rwanda</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302699/rwanda/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302699/rwanda/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>St. Helena</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412509/st-helena/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412509/st-helena/</link>
                <description>Government of Saint Helena</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>St. Tomas and Principe</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302950/st-tomas-and-principe/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302950/st-tomas-and-principe/</link>
                <description>Sao Tome E Principe</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Senegal</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305301/senegal/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305301/senegal/</link>
                <description>West African States. K = Senegal.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Seychelles</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5639389/seychelles/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5639389/seychelles/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Sierra Leone</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5376085/sierra-leone/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5376085/sierra-leone/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Sudan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5374024/sudan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5374024/sudan/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Sudan (South)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5702037/sudan-south/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5702037/sudan-south/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Somalia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240010/somalia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240010/somalia/</link>
                <description>Somalia - Soomaali</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Somaliland</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5701998/somaliland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5701998/somaliland/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>South Africa and South African Republic</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4215364/south-africa-and-south-african-republic/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4215364/south-africa-and-south-african-republic/</link>
                <description>South Africa and South African Republic
Great Britain captured the Cape colony in 1795, and again in 1806, receiving permanent title in 1814. To escape British political rule and cultural dominance, many Afrikaner farmers (Boers) migrated northward (the Great Trek) beginning in 1836, and established the independent Boer republics of the Transvaal (the South African Republic, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek) in 1852, and the Orange Free State in 1854. British political intrigues against the two republics, coupled with the discovery of diamonds and gold in the Boer-settled regions, led to the bitter Boer Wars (1880-1881, 1899-1902) and the incorporation of the Boer republics into the British Empire.

On May 31, 1910, the two former Boer republics (Transvaal and Orange Free State) were joined with the British colonies of Cape of Good Hope and Natal to form the Union of South Africa, a dominion of the British Empire. In 1934 the Union achieved status as a sovereign state within the British Empire. Political integration of the various colonies did not still the conflict between the Afrikaners and the English-speaking groups, which continued to have a significant impact on political developments. A resurgence of Afrikaner nationalism in the 1940s and 1950s led to a referendum in the white community authorizing the relinquishment of dominion status and the establishment of a republic. The decision took effect on May 31, 1961. The Republic of South Africa withdrew from the British Commonwealth in Oct., 1961. The apartheid era ended on April 27, 1994 with the first democratic election for all people of South Africa. Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as president on May 10, 1994. South Africa was readmitted to the Commonwealth of Nations.

(Source: Krause Publications)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Swaziland</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5298347/swaziland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5298347/swaziland/</link>
                <description>Issues before 1974 are listed at South Africa.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Tanzania</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305546/tanzania/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305546/tanzania/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Togo</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5914094/togo/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5914094/togo/</link>
                <description>West African States.
Banque Centrale des états de l&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Tunisia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301138/tunisia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301138/tunisia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Uganda</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5127377/uganda/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5127377/uganda/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>West African States</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301089/west-african-states/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301089/west-african-states/</link>
                <description>Ivory Coast A
Benin (Dahomey) B
Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) C
Mali D
Mauretania E
Niger H
Senegal K
Guinea-Bissau S
Togo T</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Zaire</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2949840/zaire/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2949840/zaire/</link>
                <description>Zaire.The political state of Zaire has changed dramatically.Belgian Congo: Before gaining independence, the country was known as Belgian Congo as it was a colony under Belgian rule.

Independence: On June 30, 1960, the country gained independence and became the Republic of the Congo.

Congo-Léopoldville: In 1964, the name was changed to Congo-Léopoldville to distinguish it from the other country named Congo-Brazzaville.

Zaïre: On October 27, 1971, the name was changed again to Zaïre under the rule of President Mobutu Sese Seko.

Democratic Republic of the Congo: After Mobutu&#039;s fall in 1997, the name was changed once more to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the name the country currently holds.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Zambia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2950419/zambia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2950419/zambia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Zimbabwe</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4226447/zimbabwe/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4226447/zimbabwe/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Asia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592700/asia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592700/asia/</link>
                <description>Asia</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Abkhazia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7568694/abkhazia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7568694/abkhazia/</link>
                <description>According to a large part of the international community, it is an autonomous republic within the territory of the state of Georgia. In practice, however, the country has been independent since at least 1993, although this independence is not recognized by most states.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Afghanistan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4615570/afghanistan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4615570/afghanistan/</link>
                <description>Afghanistan</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Armenia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4228804/armenia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4228804/armenia/</link>
                <description>Armenian Republic</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Azerbaijan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2953559/azerbaijan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2953559/azerbaijan/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bahrain</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4586750/bahrain/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4586750/bahrain/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bangladesh</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2953858/bangladesh/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2953858/bangladesh/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bhutan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4230100/bhutan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4230100/bhutan/</link>
                <description>Bhutan</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Burma</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2920910/burma/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2920910/burma/</link>
                <description>Currently also known as Myanmar</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Brunei</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4925415/brunei/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4925415/brunei/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Cambodia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2956716/cambodia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2956716/cambodia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ceylon</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5075468/ceylon/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5075468/ceylon/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>China</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922123/china/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922123/china/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Dutch Indies</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945458/dutch-indies/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945458/dutch-indies/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>French Indo China</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6920429/french-indo-china/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6920429/french-indo-china/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Georgia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5076580/georgia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5076580/georgia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Hong Kong</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234216/hong-kong/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234216/hong-kong/</link>
                <description>Hong Kong</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>India</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234217/india/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234217/india/</link>
                <description>India</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Indonesia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922624/indonesia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922624/indonesia/</link>
                <description>Indonesia.
All phases of the current Republic of Indonesia from the heavily fought independance in 1945 on will be covered in this chapter. As much as possible with the phase in which the currency is issued.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Indonesia / Netherlands Indies - Revolution 1945-1949</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7250429/indonesia-netherlands-indies-revolution-1945-1949/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7250429/indonesia-netherlands-indies-revolution-1945-1949/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Iraq</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3344171/iraq/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3344171/iraq/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Iran</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3344170/iran/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3344170/iran/</link>
                <description>I R A N.Due to payment method Paypal, American laws apply, which prohibit the sale of objects from Iran.If you desire to pay with a payment method other than Paypal,</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Israel</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3344320/israel/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3344320/israel/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Japan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2923610/japan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2923610/japan/</link>
                <description>Japan.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Japanese Invasion money</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2920912/japanese-invasion-money/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2920912/japanese-invasion-money/</link>
                <description>Also known as &quot;JIM&quot;, short for Japanese Invasion Money.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jordan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5259623/jordan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5259623/jordan/</link>
                <description>Jordan.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356171/kyrgyzstan-kyrgyz-republic/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356171/kyrgyzstan-kyrgyz-republic/</link>
                <description>КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ (Kyrgyzstan Republic, 1993)
КЬIРГЬIЗСТАН БАНКЬI (Kyrgyzstan Bank, 1993-1994)
Kyrgyzstan.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Kuwait</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4590759/kuwait/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4590759/kuwait/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Korea</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4591535/korea/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4591535/korea/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Korea (North)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4222618/korea-north/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4222618/korea-north/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Korea (South)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943514/korea-south/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943514/korea-south/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Laos</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356519/laos/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356519/laos/</link>
                <description>Bank of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Lebanon</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356543/lebanon/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356543/lebanon/</link>
                <description>Banque du Liban</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Malaya</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943569/malaya/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943569/malaya/</link>
                <description>Malaya was a British colony on the peninsula Malakka. Currently this area belongs to Malaysia.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Macau</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5816609/macau/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5816609/macau/</link>
                <description>Macao / Macau. Banco da China. Bank of China.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Malaysia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3338462/malaysia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3338462/malaysia/</link>
                <description>Bank Negara Malaysia</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Maldives</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5701374/maldives/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5701374/maldives/</link>
                <description>Maldives.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Mongolia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943651/mongolia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943651/mongolia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Myanmar</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2954008/myanmar/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2954008/myanmar/</link>
                <description>Formerly known as Birma</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Netherlands Indies</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945459/netherlands-indies/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945459/netherlands-indies/</link>
                <description>Javasche Bank, Netherlands Indies, Dutch Indies.
Looking for issues between 1945 and 1949? Have a look in Indonesia or Revolutionary Indonesia.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Nepal</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237019/nepal/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237019/nepal/</link>
                <description>Nepal</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>North Korea</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7555353/north-korea/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7555353/north-korea/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Oman</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5639422/oman/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5639422/oman/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Pakistan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237480/pakistan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237480/pakistan/</link>
                <description>Pakistan</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Papua New Guinea</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5832211/papua-new-guinea/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5832211/papua-new-guinea/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Philippines</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945377/philippines/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945377/philippines/</link>
                <description>Pilipinas</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Qatar</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4753160/qatar/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4753160/qatar/</link>
                <description>The Qatar Monetary Agency</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Saudi Arabia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5376109/saudi-arabia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5376109/saudi-arabia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Singapore</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2914314/singapore/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2914314/singapore/</link>
                <description>Singapore.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>South Arabia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7749006/south-arabia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7749006/south-arabia/</link>
                <description>The notes actually are Yemen, Democratic Republic. But the issuing authority on the notes is South Arabian Currency Authority.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>South Korea</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7555365/south-korea/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7555365/south-korea/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Syria</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305499/syria/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305499/syria/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Sri Lanka</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240191/sri-lanka/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240191/sri-lanka/</link>
                <description>Sri Lanka</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Tajikistan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240133/tajikistan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240133/tajikistan/</link>
                <description>Tajikistan</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Taiwan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7481412/taiwan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7481412/taiwan/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Tatarstan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5437853/tatarstan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5437853/tatarstan/</link>
                <description>Tatarstan (Russian: Республика Татарстан, Respoeblika Tatarstan, Tatarians: Татарстан Республикасы, Tatarstan Respublikası) (not to be confused with the historical Tartaria) is an autonomous republic in Russia.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Thailand</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5373653/thailand/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5373653/thailand/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Timor</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6338376/timor/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6338376/timor/</link>
                <description>Banco Nacional Ultramarino
​Timor</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Turkmenistan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241143/turkmenistan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241143/turkmenistan/</link>
                <description>Turkmenistan</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ultramarino</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6338373/ultramarino/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6338373/ultramarino/</link>
                <description>Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Timor, Portuguese Guinea</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>United Arab Emirates (UAE)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5369347/united-arab-emirates-uae/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5369347/united-arab-emirates-uae/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Uzbekistan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241221/uzbekistan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241221/uzbekistan/</link>
                <description>Oezbekistan - Uzbekistan - ӮЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПЧБЛИКАСИ МАРКАЗИЙ БАНКИ</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Vietnam</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241446/vietnam/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241446/vietnam/</link>
                <description>Vietnam - Viet Nam</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Vietnam South</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945100/vietnam-south/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945100/vietnam-south/</link>
                <description>Vietnam (Vietnamese: Việt Nam), officially the Socialistic Republic of Vietnam, is a country in Southeast Asia. On the Indochina peninsula bordered by China in the north, the Gulf of Tonkin and there within the Chinese island of Hainan in the northeast, by the South Chinese Sea in the southeast, by Cambodia in the southwest and by Laos in the northwest. With 92.477.857 (2013) inhabitants Vietnam belongs to the fourteen most densly populated countries in the world. The capital is the northern Hanoi (Hà Nội) and the biggest city is the southern Ho Chi Minh city (Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh), previously known as Saigon.

After over one thousand years of Chinese occupation, Vietnam became independant int he tenth century AD. In the following centuries the countrey expanded southworth. In the nineteenth century Vietnam became colonised by France with nabouring countries Laos and Cambodia. The french left the colony after the first Indochinese War (6th December 1946 till 1st August 1954), after which Vietnam was devided in a communist northern part and a anti communist southern part. These two parts fought during the second Indochinese War, better known as the war in Vietnam (1957 till 1975), which inevetably lead into the North-Vietnam victory and unification of the two parts.

Since the unification in 1976 Vietnam is a socialistic peoples republic. The Communist Party of Vietnam has single political power, through political and economical refroms the country is increasedly involved in the worlds economy since 1986.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Yemen, Arab Republic</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5368118/yemen-arab-republic/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5368118/yemen-arab-republic/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Yemen, Democratic Republic</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7749016/yemen-democratic-republic/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7749016/yemen-democratic-republic/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Europe</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592691/europe/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592691/europe/</link>
                <description>Europe</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Albania</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4586696/albania/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4586696/albania/</link>
                <description>Albania.The Republic of Albania, a balkan republic bounded by the Montenegro, North Macedonia, Greece and the Adriatic Sea.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Austria</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3114927/austria/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3114927/austria/</link>
                <description>Austria.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Austria - Emergency issues (Notgeld)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6454840/austria-emergency-issues-notgeld/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6454840/austria-emergency-issues-notgeld/</link>
                <description>On the discount page you will find a number of discount codes applicable for orders upwards of € 50,=
With emergency issues, you might be better off with below codes. Our shopping system allows only one discount code per transaction. Please choose carefull either from the discount page or one of the below codes, if applicable.
Number articles Mininum order amount Discount Code Shipping
10-24 € 1 10 % 10Nood -
25-49 € 1 17.5 % 25Nood -
50-99 € 1 25 % 50Nood -
100 &gt; € 1 30 % 100Nood € 4,50 discount
These codes are only applicable to German-, Austrian- and French emergency issues.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Austria-Hungary</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2953562/austria-hungary/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2953562/austria-hungary/</link>
                <description>Die Oesterreichisch-Ungarische bank.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Belarus</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2953592/belarus/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2953592/belarus/</link>
                <description>White Russia</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Belgium</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2920805/belgium/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2920805/belgium/</link>
                <description>We were able to buy a fantastic collection at a great price. Enjoy and select what you&#039;d like for your own collection!</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Belgium - Emergency issues</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6667397/belgium-emergency-issues/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6667397/belgium-emergency-issues/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bohemia and Morova</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300574/bohemia-and-morova/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5300574/bohemia-and-morova/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bosnia I Herzegovina</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2920929/bosnia-i-herzegovina/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2920929/bosnia-i-herzegovina/</link>
                <description>Also notes issued by the Servian Republic are considered as Bosnia I Herzegovina.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bulgaria</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2954997/bulgaria/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2954997/bulgaria/</link>
                <description>Narodna Republika Bulgaria</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Croatia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945368/croatia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945368/croatia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Cyprus</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2959893/cyprus/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2959893/cyprus/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2959907/czech-republic-czechoslovakia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2959907/czech-republic-czechoslovakia/</link>
                <description>Tsjechië/Techoslowakije</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Denmark</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4232846/denmark/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4232846/denmark/</link>
                <description>Denmark.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Notgeld - Emergency issues 1918-1924</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922465/notgeld-emergency-issues-1918-1924/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922465/notgeld-emergency-issues-1918-1924/</link>
                <description>The German emergency issues (traditionally called Notgeld) can be looked at from various angles. Publishers Gietl Verlag have issued a very comprehensive catalogue, under supervision of Hans L. Grabowski and Manfred Mehl. Both authors have been known for their vast knowledge of the German paper money issues for a long time. Including the famous &quot;Rosenberg&quot; catalogue, which has been improved and perfected after Rosenberg, the original author, passed away, many years ago. WIth the identification I&#039;m following Grabowski and Mehl&#039;s lead. There are 13 books, which will be indicated with the book nummer, and then the Catalogue number.
Have fun collecting!

Issue: Description: Authors
1 Deutsche Serienscheine 1918-1924 (A-K) Grabowski / Mehl
2 Deutsche Serienscheine 1918-1924 (L-Z) Grabowski / Mehl
3 Das Deutsche Großnotgeld 1918-1921 Geiger
4 Die notgeldscheine er deutschen Inflation Müller
5 Amsttliche Verkehrsausgaben 1916-1922 (A-L) Grabowski
6 Amsttliche Verkehrsausgaben 1916-1922 (L-Z) Grabowski
7 Das Notgeld der deutschen Inflation 1923 (A-K) Keller
8 Das Notgeld der deutschen Inflation 1923 (L-Z) Keller
9 Notgeld der besonderen Art (Stoff, Leder und sonstigen ungewöhnlichen Materialien Grabowski
10 Das Papiergeld der Deutschen Länder 1948 Grabowski
11 Das deutschen Notgeld von 1914-1915 Dießner
12 Das wertbeständige Notgeld der deutschen Inflation (1923-1924) Müller
13 Das Papiergeld der deutschen Eisenbahnen und der Reichspost Müller / Geiger / Grabowski</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>England</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4566967/england/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4566967/england/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>British Armed Forces</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5076779/british-armed-forces/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5076779/british-armed-forces/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Estonia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4447172/estonia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4447172/estonia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Faroe Islands</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6473910/faroe-islands/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6473910/faroe-islands/</link>
                <description>Faeroer, Faroer, Foroyar, Føroyar, Færøerne.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Finland</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5076540/finland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5076540/finland/</link>
                <description>Finland.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>France</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2982696/france/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2982696/france/</link>
                <description>France.
Apply filter? For example choose banknotes only, or only emergency issues.
Bienvenue sur notre page consacrée à l&#039;argent français.
Si vous souhaitez voir uniquement les émissions d&#039;urgence ou uniquement les billets de banque, veuillez choisir le filtre approprié. Mais bien sûr, vous pouvez aussi voir tous les objets dans une seule vue d&#039;ensemble en désactivant à nouveau tous les filtres.
Nous nous excusons que le site ne soit pas disponible en français.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>France - Assignats</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6950204/france-assignats/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6950204/france-assignats/</link>
                <description>Assignats</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>France - Emergency issues</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6657554/france-emergency-issues/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6657554/france-emergency-issues/</link>
                <description>On the discount page you will find a number of discount codes applicable for orders upwards of € 75.
With emergency issues, you might be better off with below codes. Our shopping system allows only one discount code per transaction. Please choose carefull either from the discount page or one of the below codes, if applicable.
Number articles Mininum order amount Discount Code Shipping
10-24 € 1 10 % 10Nood -
25-49 € 1 17.5 % 25Nood -
50-99 € 1 25 % 50Nood -
100 &gt; € 1 30 % 100Nood € 4,50 discount
These codes are only applicable to German-, Austrian- and French emergency issues.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Germany</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945451/germany/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945451/germany/</link>
                <description>For German content, i have followed the &quot;Rosenberg catalogue&quot;,
&quot;Die deutschen Banknoten ab 1871&quot;, Hans-Ludwig Grabowski, 22nd edition 2021.
I advise every collector of German papermoney to review or buy this catalogue.
It is very well worth your relatively small investment!</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>German Austria</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7588170/german-austria/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7588170/german-austria/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>German East Africa</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7212264/german-east-africa/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7212264/german-east-africa/</link>
                <description>I hope you enjoy Mark Lazarus&#039; video for IBNS on German East Africa and it&#039;s issued paper currency as much as I did.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Germany - Emergency issues - Notgeld - Noodgeld 1918 - 1924</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945454/germany-emergency-issues-notgeld-noodgeld-1918-1924/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945454/germany-emergency-issues-notgeld-noodgeld-1918-1924/</link>
                <description>On the discount page you will find a number of discount codes applicable for orders upwards of € 75.
With emergency issues, you might be better off with below codes. Our shopping system allows only one discount code per transaction. Please choose carefull either from the discount page or one of the below codes, if applicable.
Number articles Mininum order amount Discount Code Shipping
10-24 € 1 10 % 10Nood -
25-49 € 1 17.5 % 25Nood -
50-99 € 1 25 % 50Nood -
100 &gt; € 1 30 % 100Nood € 4,50 discount
These codes are only applicable to German-, Austrian- and French emergency issues.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Germany - Railroad and Postal service issues</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7264387/germany-railroad-and-postal-service-issues/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7264387/germany-railroad-and-postal-service-issues/</link>
                <description>Deutschen Eisenbahnen und der Reichspost</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>German Democratic Republic - East Germany - GDR - DDR 1949 - 1990</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241687/german-democratic-republic-east-germany-gdr-ddr-1949-1990/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241687/german-democratic-republic-east-germany-gdr-ddr-1949-1990/</link>
                <description>Germany - GDR - Deutsche Democratische Republik</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Federal Republic of Germany - West Germany (GFR)  1960 - 2002</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4243103/federal-republic-of-germany-west-germany-gfr-1960-2002/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4243103/federal-republic-of-germany-west-germany-gfr-1960-2002/</link>
                <description>Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Deutsche Bundesbank FRD</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Gibraltar</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305636/gibraltar/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5305636/gibraltar/</link>
                <description>Gibraltar.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Great Britain</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4566966/great-britain/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4566966/great-britain/</link>
                <description>Great Britain.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Greece</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922438/greece/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922438/greece/</link>
                <description>Greece.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Guernsey</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6966683/guernsey/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6966683/guernsey/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Hungary</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2985535/hungary/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2985535/hungary/</link>
                <description>Magyar Nemzeti Bank | Hungary.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ireland</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5072504/ireland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5072504/ireland/</link>
                <description>Ireland.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Iceland</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5071719/iceland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5071719/iceland/</link>
                <description>Iceland.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Isle of Man</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6480561/isle-of-man/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6480561/isle-of-man/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Italy</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2931573/italy/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2931573/italy/</link>
                <description>Italy.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jersey</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301887/jersey/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301887/jersey/</link>
                <description>Jersey.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Kazakhstan</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356146/kazakhstan/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356146/kazakhstan/</link>
                <description>КАЗАКСТАН УЛТТБІК БАНКІ
Kazachstan.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Latvia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943573/latvia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943573/latvia/</link>
                <description>Latvijas Bankas</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Liechtenstein</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943602/liechtenstein/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943602/liechtenstein/</link>
                <description>The Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein; Alemannisch: Förschtatum Liachtaschta) is a dwarf state, situated in the middle of Europe. It is bordered by Switzerland to the west and south and by Austria to the east. The mountainous country is a ski resort and also a tax haven. Like Switzerland, Liechtenstein are not members of the European Union. The country is a member of the European Economic Area (EEA). This is an agreement between the countries of the European Union and the European Free Trade Association, with the exception of Switzerland. The agreement promotes free movement of persons, goods, services and capital between the participating countries. Also, there is cooperation in the economic field. From December 19, 2011 Liechtenstein is a Schengen country.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Lithuania</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356566/lithuania/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3356566/lithuania/</link>
                <description>Lietuvos Respublika</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Luxembourg</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302310/luxembourg/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5302310/luxembourg/</link>
                <description>Luxembourg.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Macedonia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5817814/macedonia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5817814/macedonia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Malta</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6756602/malta/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6756602/malta/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Man</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412525/man/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412525/man/</link>
                <description>Isle of Man
Man.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Memel</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7123748/memel/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7123748/memel/</link>
                <description>Germany - Memel</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Moldova</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237109/moldova/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237109/moldova/</link>
                <description>Moldova</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Montenegro</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6454174/montenegro/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6454174/montenegro/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Netherlands</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902123/netherlands/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902123/netherlands/</link>
                <description>The Netherlands.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Batavian Republic (1795-1801)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902291/batavian-republic-1795-1801/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902291/batavian-republic-1795-1801/</link>
                <description>Batavian Republic (1795-1801)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>State paper money (1814-2002)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902126/state-paper-money-1814-2002/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902126/state-paper-money-1814-2002/</link>
                <description>On this page you will find the nationally circulated paper money, like Banknotes, Treasury notes (Silver bons, Silver Certificates), Muntbiljetten, Reserve notes and Help notes.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Emergency issues</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902130/emergency-issues/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902130/emergency-issues/</link>
                <description>Al the local emergency money can be found in this chapter. The emergency money is devided into private and government. Besides that per period.
Early emergency money: pre 1914
Great, or first World War: 1914-1918
Interbellum: 1919-1939
Second World War: 1940-1945
Modern: 1946-present</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>POW-, Refugee-, Prison camp, and other occupation money</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2912099/pow-refugee-prison-camp-and-other-occupation-money/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2912099/pow-refugee-prison-camp-and-other-occupation-money/</link>
                <description>Money used in the Polizeilige-, transit-, concentration- and prisoner of war camps in the Netherlands, or issued by the occupier in the Netherlands.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Canteen money</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2912106/canteen-money/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2912106/canteen-money/</link>
                <description>Military canteen chits used because of a law that prohibited the use of Dutch money outside of its borders.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Distribution</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6536826/distribution/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6536826/distribution/</link>
                <description>In times of scarcity, sales are restricted. We call this distribution. During distribution, money-denominated documents are issued that are not exchangeable for cash but for products. You then need money in combination with a distribution receipt and a specially made registration certificate in order to be &#039;allowed&#039; to buy your product.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ship&#039;s money</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3981215/ship-s-money/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3981215/ship-s-money/</link>
                <description>Paper money created to be used on board of ships. Only valid on board. Sometimes for one trip only.

Almost all ship&#039;s money is exceptionally rare and hard to come by.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Educational, test and other surrogate money</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3976876/educational-test-and-other-surrogate-money/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3976876/educational-test-and-other-surrogate-money/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Out of circulation</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2913428/out-of-circulation/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2913428/out-of-circulation/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Winterhulp Netherlands (WHN)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4250168/winterhulp-netherlands-whn/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4250168/winterhulp-netherlands-whn/</link>
                <description>Winterhulp Nederland (WHN) Netherlands.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Reichskreditkassenscheine</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3406270/reichskreditkassenscheine/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3406270/reichskreditkassenscheine/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Coins Netherlands</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2946722/coins-netherlands/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2946722/coins-netherlands/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>½ Cent</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2946778/cent/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2946778/cent/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>25 Cent</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2948008/25-cent/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2948008/25-cent/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>1 Guilder</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2947769/1-guilder/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2947769/1-guilder/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>2½ Guilder</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2947879/2-guilder/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2947879/2-guilder/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Norway</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5481967/norway/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5481967/norway/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ottoman empire</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7161713/ottoman-empire/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7161713/ottoman-empire/</link>
                <description>A.k.a. Turkye</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Poland</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3119924/poland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3119924/poland/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Portugal</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237546/portugal/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237546/portugal/</link>
                <description>Portugal.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Romania</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237551/romania/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237551/romania/</link>
                <description>Romania</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Russia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2913766/russia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2913766/russia/</link>
                <description>Russia.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>MMM-Bank Mavrodi Biletov</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5761463/mmm-bank-mavrodi-biletov/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5761463/mmm-bank-mavrodi-biletov/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Scotland</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5376057/scotland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5376057/scotland/</link>
                <description>Scotland.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Serbia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2913744/serbia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2913744/serbia/</link>
                <description>Serbia - СРБИЈЕ</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Slovenia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240006/slovenia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240006/slovenia/</link>
                <description>Slovenia - Slovenija</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Slowakia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5374072/slowakia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5374072/slowakia/</link>
                <description>Slovakia in 1940 is now part of the current independent state of Slovakia.
During the period from 1939 to 1945, the First Slovak Republic existed, which was an ally of Nazi Germany.
After World War II, Slovakia became part of Czechoslovakia again, until it peacefully became independent in 1993 and formed the current Slovak Republic.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Spain</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2914315/spain/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2914315/spain/</link>
                <description>Spain.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Spitzbergen</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6783524/spitzbergen/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6783524/spitzbergen/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Svalbard / Spitsbergen / SSSR</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7354009/svalbard-spitsbergen-sssr/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7354009/svalbard-spitsbergen-sssr/</link>
                <description>СССР (Союз Советских Социалистических Республик)
МИНИСТЕРСТВО МОРСКОГО ФЛОТА
ГОСЧДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТРЕСТ &quot;АРКТИКЧГОЛБ&quot;
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SSSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
MINISTERSTVO MORSKOGO FLOTA (Ministry of the Maritime Fleet)
GOSUDARSTVENNY TREST &quot;ARKTIKUGOL&quot; (State Trust &#039;Arktikugol&#039; (Arktikugol translates to &quot;Arctic Coal&quot;)​</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Sweden</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4226454/sweden/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4226454/sweden/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Switserland</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5722455/switserland/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5722455/switserland/</link>
                <description>Switserland.
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If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Trans-Dniester</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240180/trans-dniester/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4240180/trans-dniester/</link>
                <description>In Dutch the area is known as Transnistrië. Less known names are Pridnestrovië, Transdnestrië and Transdnjestrië. In Rumanian, as Moldavic the official language of Moldavia, the area is known as Republica Moldovenească Nistreană (cyrillic spelling Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ), or &quot;Moldavic-Nistrian Republic&quot;. In Russian it is called &quot;Приднестровская Молдавская Республика&quot;, &quot;Pridnestrovskaja Moldavskaja Respoeblika&quot; and in the Ukraine: Придністровська Молдавська Республіка&quot;, &quot;Pridnistrovska Moldavska Respoeblika&quot;. Often in Russian shortened as &quot;Pridnestrovje&quot;.Source: Wikipedia</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Turkey</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2944917/turkey/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2944917/turkey/</link>
                <description>Turkey.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ukraine</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5127453/ukraine/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5127453/ukraine/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>United Kingdom (UK)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945424/united-kingdom-uk/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945424/united-kingdom-uk/</link>
                <description>United Kingdom.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>British Armed Forces</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234164/british-armed-forces/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234164/british-armed-forces/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>British Armed Forces</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234157/british-armed-forces/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4234157/british-armed-forces/</link>
                <description>United Kingdom, British Armed Forces</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Yugoslavia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945448/yugoslavia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2945448/yugoslavia/</link>
                <description>Yugoslavia.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
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                    <item>
                <title>North America</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592703/north-america/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592703/north-america/</link>
                <description>North America</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>America</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7283700/america/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7283700/america/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Anguilla</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7607553/anguilla/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7607553/anguilla/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Antigua</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5705362/antigua/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5705362/antigua/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Arctic territories</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7603731/arctic-territories/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7603731/arctic-territories/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Aruba</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4903616/aruba/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4903616/aruba/</link>
                <description>Issues from Netherlands Antilles can be found here.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bahamas</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412594/bahamas/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412594/bahamas/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Barbados</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4587403/barbados/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4587403/barbados/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Belize</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412500/belize/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412500/belize/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bermuda</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6671294/bermuda/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6671294/bermuda/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Canada</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412429/canada/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412429/canada/</link>
                <description>Canada.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Cayman Islands</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412595/cayman-islands/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412595/cayman-islands/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Costa Rica</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5800019/costa-rica/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5800019/costa-rica/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Cuba</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922400/cuba/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2922400/cuba/</link>
                <description>Cuban notes can not be paid using Paypal.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Curacao</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4911716/curacao/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4911716/curacao/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Curaçao and St. Martin</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7545630/curacao-and-st-martin/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7545630/curacao-and-st-martin/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Dominican Republic</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2960334/dominican-republic/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2960334/dominican-republic/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>East Caribbean States</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301787/east-caribbean-states/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5301787/east-caribbean-states/</link>
                <description>Formerly known as British Caribbean Territories (Eastern Group). with British West Indies Territories of Trinidad and Tobao, Barbados, the Leeward Islands of Anguilla, St. Christopher, Nevis and Antigua; the Windward Islands of St. Lucia, Dominica, St. Vincent and Grenada; British Guiana and the British Virgin Islands. As time progressed, the member countries varied and is reflected on the backs of some 1965 notes. The first issues includes Barbados but not Grenada, while the second issue includes both Barbados and Grenada and the third issue retains Grenada while Barbados is removed.</description>
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                    <item>
                <title>El Salvador</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6686510/el-salvador/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6686510/el-salvador/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Guadeloupe</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7686033/guadeloupe/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7686033/guadeloupe/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Guatemala</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2984811/guatemala/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2984811/guatemala/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Haiti</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4888435/haiti/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4888435/haiti/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Honduras</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2985502/honduras/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2985502/honduras/</link>
                <description>Republica de Honduras c.a.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Jamaica</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5831264/jamaica/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5831264/jamaica/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Netherlands Antilles (Dutch Antilles)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3325268/netherlands-antilles-dutch-antilles/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3325268/netherlands-antilles-dutch-antilles/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Nicaragua</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4236874/nicaragua/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4236874/nicaragua/</link>
                <description>Nicaragua</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>St. Lucia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7607550/st-lucia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7607550/st-lucia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>St. Pierre and Miquelon</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7387472/st-pierre-and-miquelon/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7387472/st-pierre-and-miquelon/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Trinidad and Tobago</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241151/trinidad-and-tobago/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241151/trinidad-and-tobago/</link>
                <description>Trinidad and Tobago</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>United States of America (USA)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5369337/united-states-of-america-usa/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5369337/united-states-of-america-usa/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Military Payment Certificates (MPC)</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7104623/military-payment-certificates-mpc/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7104623/military-payment-certificates-mpc/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Oceania</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592706/oceania/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592706/oceania/</link>
                <description>Oceania</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Australia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4228737/australia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4228737/australia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Cook Islands</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5800020/cook-islands/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5800020/cook-islands/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Fiji</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4532247/fiji/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4532247/fiji/</link>
                <description>Government of Fiji</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>New Caledonia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5378098/new-caledonia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5378098/new-caledonia/</link>
                <description>Banque de L&#039;Indo-Chine
Nouméa</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>New Zealand</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412247/new-zealand/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5412247/new-zealand/</link>
                <description>New Zealand.
Found what you were looking for? Looking for more? Why not try out &quot;Filter and search&quot;. There you can filter on Country, Continent and details of the notes from all notes offered. (Like, for example, all specimen, replacements, etc.)
Still not able to find it? Or looking for a note for a long time now? Or a random question on paper money? Feel free to send me a message at patrick@patrickp.nl.
If you want you can share your missing list without any obligation. If I come across what you are looking for, I will offer it to you, and you obviously are free to choose if you want it or not. (Please share what you are looking for, including Pick/Krause numbering and if you desire a specific or minimum quality, just let me know.)</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>New Hebrids</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4504470/new-hebrids/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4504470/new-hebrids/</link>
                <description>Institut d&#039;Emission d&#039;Outre-Mer</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Solomon Islands</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5832235/solomon-islands/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5832235/solomon-islands/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Samoa</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6308604/samoa/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6308604/samoa/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Tonga</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5373625/tonga/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5373625/tonga/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Vanuatu</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5074794/vanuatu/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5074794/vanuatu/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Western Samoa</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5073942/western-samoa/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5073942/western-samoa/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Institut d&#039;Emission d&#039;Outre-Mer</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4507459/institut-d-emission-d-outre-mer/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4507459/institut-d-emission-d-outre-mer/</link>
                <description>The French-English administration for New Hebrids.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>South America</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592709/south-america/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7592709/south-america/</link>
                <description>South America</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Argentina</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2919738/argentina/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2919738/argentina/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bolivia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4587495/bolivia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4587495/bolivia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Brazil</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2921018/brazil/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2921018/brazil/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Chile</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5797970/chile/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5797970/chile/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Colombia</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5075501/colombia/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5075501/colombia/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Ecuador</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2960359/ecuador/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2960359/ecuador/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Falkland Islands</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6473904/falkland-islands/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6473904/falkland-islands/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Guyana</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2984819/guyana/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2984819/guyana/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Mexico</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943650/mexico/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2943650/mexico/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Paraguay</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5821161/paraguay/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5821161/paraguay/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Peru</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237490/peru/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4237490/peru/</link>
                <description>Peru</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Suriname</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2914380/suriname/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2914380/suriname/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Suriname Guldens</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7249586/suriname-guldens/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7249586/suriname-guldens/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Suriname Dollars</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7249583/suriname-dollars/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7249583/suriname-dollars/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Uruguay</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5368768/uruguay/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5368768/uruguay/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Venezuela</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241406/venezuela/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4241406/venezuela/</link>
                <description>Venezuela</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Graded notes</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6798854/graded-notes/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6798854/graded-notes/</link>
                <description>Third Party Graded Notes

The quality assessment of a banknote should be objective, but it is often subjective. The seller quickly assigns a higher grade as a buyer would, if only to influence the selling price. With banknotes you see that there are now &quot;third party grading&quot; (TPG) parties active, who guarantee the quality of the bills offered. They use their own standards for this, which often differ from the standards traditionally used by collectors. On the websites of the respective TPG providers you can find the quality standards used.
Because I often get requests from collectors to offer bills that have been assessed by these TPGs, I add them in this separate category. They can also be found under the normal classification by country!
The prices of these notes cannot be compared to what you find in a catalogue. The prices follow what the market currently actually offers for notes with this guaranteed quality.
Sometimes 10x more higher as indicated in printed catalogues!</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Bargains</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6849479/bargains/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6849479/bargains/</link>
                <description>Bargains

Every collector focuses on a different area or characteristic. There is nothing right or wrong, as long as you as a collector are happy with the notes you add to your collection. Some collectors want their notes to be in perfect condition (and can continue to debate whether or not a corner crease brings the quality down a whole or half a point) while other collectors want a note that shows the marks of time and use.

Now for the latter category of collectors is this section. Notes that may be rare but have a very attractive price due to frequent use.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Financial documents</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5049205/financial-documents/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5049205/financial-documents/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Stocks and bonds</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4911690/stocks-and-bonds/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4911690/stocks-and-bonds/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Cheques, bills and invoices</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3367197/cheques-bills-and-invoices/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3367197/cheques-bills-and-invoices/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Netherlands</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3377291/netherlands/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3377291/netherlands/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>City/year</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3967067/city-year/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3967067/city-year/</link>
                <description>Sorted by issue city and then issued year.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Year/City</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3967068/year-city/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3967068/year-city/</link>
                <description>Sorted by issued year and then issue city.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Dutch Indies / Netherlands Indies</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6732335/dutch-indies-netherlands-indies/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6732335/dutch-indies-netherlands-indies/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>United States of America</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3377298/united-states-of-america/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3377298/united-states-of-america/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Quittance and insurance policy</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3387043/quittance-and-insurance-policy/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3387043/quittance-and-insurance-policy/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Chamber of Commerce</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3387589/chamber-of-commerce/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3387589/chamber-of-commerce/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Laque Seals</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3387630/laque-seals/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-3387630/laque-seals/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Variety</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5835397/variety/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5835397/variety/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Countries per continent</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5558305/countries-per-continent/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-5558305/countries-per-continent/</link>
                <description>Countries of the world:Sorted by Continent, Region, Country
Sorted by Country, Continent, Region
Continent, Region, Country

Region Country / Entity Continent Aliases Official name change (date) Continent Historical continent
Eastern Africa Burundi Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Comoros Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Djibouti Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa East African Currency Board (EACB) Africa EACB; East African shilling Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Eritrea Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Ethiopia Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Kenya Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Madagascar Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Malawi Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Mauritius Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Mozambique Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Rwanda Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Seychelles Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Somalia Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa South Sudan Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Tanzania Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Uganda Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Zambia Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Zimbabwe Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Angola Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Cameroon Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Central African Republic Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Central African States (BEAC/CEMAC) Africa BEAC; CEMAC; CFA franc (XAF) Africa Africa
Middle Africa Chad Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Congo Africa Republic of the Congo; Congo-Brazzaville Africa Africa
Middle Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa DR Congo; DRC; Zaire; Congo-Kinshasa 1997-05-17 Africa Africa
Middle Africa Equatorial Guinea Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Gabon Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Sao Tome and Principe Africa Africa Africa
North Africa Algeria Africa Africa Africa
North Africa Egypt Africa Africa Africa
North Africa Libya Africa Africa Africa
North Africa Morocco Africa Africa Africa
North Africa Sudan Africa Africa Africa
North Africa Tunisia Africa Africa Africa
North Africa Western Sahara Africa Africa Africa
Southern Africa Botswana Africa Africa Africa
Southern Africa Eswatini Africa Swaziland 2018-04-19 Africa Africa
Southern Africa Lesotho Africa Africa Africa
Southern Africa Namibia Africa Africa Africa
Southern Africa South Africa Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Benin Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa British West African Currency Board (WACB) Africa WACB; British West African pound Africa Africa
Western Africa Burkina Faso Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Cape Verde Africa Cabo Verde 2013-10-24 Africa Africa
Western Africa Gambia Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Ghana Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Guinea Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Guinea-Bissau Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Ivory Coast Africa Côte d’Ivoire 1985 Africa Africa
Western Africa Liberia Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Mali Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Mauritania Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Niger Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Nigeria Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Senegal Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Sierra Leone Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Togo Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa West African States (BCEAO/WAEMU) Africa BCEAO; WAEMU; CFA franc (XOF) Africa Africa
Caribbean Anguilla Americas Americas America
Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Americas Americas America
Caribbean Aruba Americas Americas America
Caribbean Bahamas Americas Americas America
Caribbean Barbados Americas Americas America
Caribbean Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Americas Americas America
Caribbean British Caribbean Territories – Eastern Group (BCCB) Americas BCCB; British West Indies dollar (BWI$) Americas America
Caribbean British Virgin Islands Americas Americas America
Caribbean Cayman Islands Americas Americas America
Caribbean Cuba Americas Americas America
Caribbean Curaçao Americas Americas America
Caribbean Curaçao and Sint Maarten (monetary union, CBCS) Americas CBCS; Caribbean guilder (XCG); NAf. Americas America
Caribbean Dominica Americas Americas America
Caribbean Dominican Republic Americas Americas America
Caribbean Eastern Caribbean States (ECCU/ECCB) Americas ECCU; ECCB; Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD) Americas America
Caribbean Grenada Americas Americas America
Caribbean Guadeloupe Americas Americas America
Caribbean Haiti Americas Americas America
Caribbean Jamaica Americas Americas America
Caribbean Martinique Americas Americas America
Caribbean Montserrat Americas Americas America
Caribbean Puerto Rico Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Barthélemy Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Lucia Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Martin (French part) Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Americas Americas America
Caribbean Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Americas Americas America
Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Americas Americas America
Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands Americas Americas America
Caribbean United States Virgin Islands Americas Americas America
Central America Belize Americas Americas America
Central America Costa Rica Americas Americas America
Central America El Salvador Americas Americas America
Central America Guatemala Americas Americas America
Central America Honduras Americas Americas America
Central America Mexico Americas Americas America
Central America Nicaragua Americas Americas America
Central America Panama Americas Americas America
Northern America Bermuda Americas Americas America
Northern America Canada Americas Americas America
Northern America Greenland Americas Americas America
Northern America Saint Pierre and Miquelon Americas Americas America
Northern America United States Americas US; U.S.; U.S.A.; America; USA Americas America
South America Argentina Americas Americas America
South America Bolivia Americas Plurinational State of Bolivia Americas America
South America Brazil Americas Americas America
South America Chile Americas Americas America
South America Colombia Americas Americas America
South America Ecuador Americas Americas America
South America Guyana Americas Americas America
South America Paraguay Americas Americas America
South America Peru Americas Americas America
South America Suriname Americas Americas America
South America Uruguay Americas Americas America
South America Venezuela Americas Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Americas America
Central Asia Kazakhstan Asia Asia Asia
Central Asia Kyrgyzstan Asia Asia Asia
Central Asia Tajikistan Asia Asia Asia
Central Asia Turkmenistan Asia Asia Asia
Central Asia Uzbekistan Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Asia China Asia PRC; People&#039;s Republic of China; Mainland China Asia Asia
Eastern Asia Hong Kong Asia HKSAR Asia Asia
Eastern Asia Japan Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Asia Macau Asia Macao; MSAR Asia Asia
Eastern Asia Mongolia Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Asia North Korea Asia Democratic People&#039;s Republic of Korea; DPRK Asia Asia
Eastern Asia South Korea Asia Republic of Korea; ROK Asia Asia
Eastern Asia Taiwan Asia Republic of China; ROC; Chinese Taipei (sports) Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Brunei Asia Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Cambodia Asia Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Indonesia Asia Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Laos Asia Lao PDR; Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Malaysia Asia Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Myanmar Asia Burma; Union of Burma 1989-06-18 Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Philippines Asia Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Singapore Asia Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Thailand Asia Siam Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Timor-Leste Asia East Timor Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Vietnam Asia Viet Nam; SRV Asia Asia
Southern Asia Afghanistan Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Bangladesh Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Bhutan Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia India Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Iran Asia Persia; Islamic Republic of Iran 1935-03-21 Asia Asia
Southern Asia Maldives Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Nepal Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Pakistan Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Sri Lanka Asia Ceylon 1972-05-22 Asia Asia
Western Asia Armenia Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Azerbaijan Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Bahrain Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Cyprus Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Georgia Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Iraq Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Israel Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Jordan Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Kuwait Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Lebanon Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Oman Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Palestine Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Qatar Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Saudi Arabia Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Syria Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Turkey Asia Türkiye; Republic of Türkiye 2022-06-01 Asia Asia
Western Asia United Arab Emirates Asia Asia Asia
Western Asia Yemen Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Europe Belarus Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Bulgaria Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Czechia Europe Czech Republic 2016-07-01 Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Hungary Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Moldova Europe Moldavia Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Poland Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Romania Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Russia Europe Russian Federation; RF Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Slovakia Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Ukraine Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Åland Islands Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Denmark Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Estonia Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Faroe Islands Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Finland Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Guernsey Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Iceland Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Ireland Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Isle of Man Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Jersey Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Latvia Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Lithuania Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Norway Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Svalbard and Jan Mayen Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Sweden Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe United Kingdom Europe GB; Great Britain; Britain; UK; U.K. Europe Europe
Southern Europe Albania Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Andorra Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Croatia Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Gibraltar Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Greece Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Holy See Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Italy Europe Italian Republic Europe Europe
Southern Europe Malta Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Montenegro Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe North Macedonia Europe 2019-02-12 Europe Europe
Southern Europe Portugal Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe San Marino Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Serbia Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Slovenia Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Spain Europe Kingdom of Spain Europe Europe
Western Europe Austria Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe Belgium Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe France Europe French Republic Europe Europe
Western Europe Germany Europe Federal Republic of Germany; FRG Europe Europe
Western Europe Liechtenstein Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe Luxembourg Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe Monaco Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe Netherlands Europe The Netherlands; Kingdom of the Netherlands Europe Europe
Western Europe Switzerland Europe Europe Europe
Australia and New Zealand Australia Oceania Oceania Asia
Australia and New Zealand New Zealand Oceania Oceania Asia
Melanesia Fiji Oceania Oceania Asia
Melanesia Papua New Guinea Oceania Oceania Asia
Melanesia Solomon Islands Oceania Oceania Asia
Melanesia Vanuatu Oceania Oceania Asia
Micronesia Kiribati Oceania Oceania Asia
Micronesia Marshall Islands Oceania Oceania Asia
Micronesia Micronesia Oceania Oceania Asia
Micronesia Nauru Oceania Oceania Asia
Micronesia Palau Oceania Oceania Asia
Polynesia CFP franc area (IEOM) Oceania IEOM; XPF; French Polynesia; New Caledonia; Wallis and Futuna Oceania Asia
Polynesia Samoa Oceania Oceania Asia
Polynesia Tonga Oceania Oceania Asia
Polynesia Tuvalu Oceania Oceania Asia

Country, Continent, Region

Region Country / Entity Continent Aliases Official name change (date) Continent Historical continent
Southern Asia Afghanistan Asia Asia Asia
Northern Europe Åland Islands Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Albania Europe Europe Europe
North Africa Algeria Africa Africa Africa
Southern Europe Andorra Europe Europe Europe
Middle Africa Angola Africa Africa Africa
Caribbean Anguilla Americas Americas America
Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda Americas Americas America
South America Argentina Americas Americas America
Western Asia Armenia Asia Asia Asia
Caribbean Aruba Americas Americas America
Australia and New Zealand Australia Oceania Oceania Asia
Western Europe Austria Europe Europe Europe
Western Asia Azerbaijan Asia Asia Asia
Caribbean Bahamas Americas Americas America
Western Asia Bahrain Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Bangladesh Asia Asia Asia
Caribbean Barbados Americas Americas America
Eastern Europe Belarus Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe Belgium Europe Europe Europe
Central America Belize Americas Americas America
Western Africa Benin Africa Africa Africa
Northern America Bermuda Americas Americas America
Southern Asia Bhutan Asia Asia Asia
South America Bolivia Americas Plurinational State of Bolivia Americas America
Caribbean Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Americas Americas America
Southern Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe Europe Europe
Southern Africa Botswana Africa Africa Africa
South America Brazil Americas Americas America
Caribbean British Caribbean Territories – Eastern Group (BCCB) Americas BCCB; British West Indies dollar (BWI$) Americas America
Caribbean British Virgin Islands Americas Americas America
Western Africa British West African Currency Board (WACB) Africa WACB; British West African pound Africa Africa
South-eastern Asia Brunei Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Europe Bulgaria Europe Europe Europe
Western Africa Burkina Faso Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Burundi Africa Africa Africa
South-eastern Asia Cambodia Asia Asia Asia
Middle Africa Cameroon Africa Africa Africa
Northern America Canada Americas Americas America
Western Africa Cape Verde Africa Cabo Verde 2013-10-24 Africa Africa
Caribbean Cayman Islands Americas Americas America
Middle Africa Central African Republic Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Central African States (BEAC/CEMAC) Africa BEAC; CEMAC; CFA franc (XAF) Africa Africa
Polynesia CFP franc area (IEOM) Oceania IEOM; XPF; French Polynesia; New Caledonia; Wallis and Futuna Oceania Asia
Middle Africa Chad Africa Africa Africa
South America Chile Americas Americas America
Eastern Asia China Asia PRC; People&#039;s Republic of China; Mainland China Asia Asia
South America Colombia Americas Americas America
Eastern Africa Comoros Africa Africa Africa
Middle Africa Congo Africa Republic of the Congo; Congo-Brazzaville Africa Africa
Central America Costa Rica Americas Americas America
Southern Europe Croatia Europe Europe Europe
Caribbean Cuba Americas Americas America
Caribbean Curaçao Americas Americas America
Caribbean Curaçao and Sint Maarten (monetary union, CBCS) Americas CBCS; Caribbean guilder (XCG); NAf. Americas America
Western Asia Cyprus Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Europe Czechia Europe Czech Republic 2016-07-01 Europe Europe
Middle Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo Africa DR Congo; DRC; Zaire; Congo-Kinshasa 1997-05-17 Africa Africa
Northern Europe Denmark Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Africa Djibouti Africa Africa Africa
Caribbean Dominica Americas Americas America
Caribbean Dominican Republic Americas Americas America
Eastern Africa East African Currency Board (EACB) Africa EACB; East African shilling Africa Africa
Caribbean Eastern Caribbean States (ECCU/ECCB) Americas ECCU; ECCB; Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD) Americas America
South America Ecuador Americas Americas America
North Africa Egypt Africa Africa Africa
Central America El Salvador Americas Americas America
Middle Africa Equatorial Guinea Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Eritrea Africa Africa Africa
Northern Europe Estonia Europe Europe Europe
Southern Africa Eswatini Africa Swaziland 2018-04-19 Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Ethiopia Africa Africa Africa
Northern Europe Faroe Islands Europe Europe Europe
Melanesia Fiji Oceania Oceania Asia
Northern Europe Finland Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe France Europe French Republic Europe Europe
Middle Africa Gabon Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Gambia Africa Africa Africa
Western Asia Georgia Asia Asia Asia
Western Europe Germany Europe Federal Republic of Germany; FRG Europe Europe
Western Africa Ghana Africa Africa Africa
Southern Europe Gibraltar Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Greece Europe Europe Europe
Northern America Greenland Americas Americas America
Caribbean Grenada Americas Americas America
Caribbean Guadeloupe Americas Americas America
Central America Guatemala Americas Americas America
Northern Europe Guernsey Europe Europe Europe
Western Africa Guinea Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Guinea-Bissau Africa Africa Africa
South America Guyana Americas Americas America
Caribbean Haiti Americas Americas America
Southern Europe Holy See Europe Europe Europe
Central America Honduras Americas Americas America
Eastern Asia Hong Kong Asia HKSAR Asia Asia
Eastern Europe Hungary Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Iceland Europe Europe Europe
Southern Asia India Asia Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Indonesia Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Iran Asia Persia; Islamic Republic of Iran 1935-03-21 Asia Asia
Western Asia Iraq Asia Asia Asia
Northern Europe Ireland Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Isle of Man Europe Europe Europe
Western Asia Israel Asia Asia Asia
Southern Europe Italy Europe Italian Republic Europe Europe
Western Africa Ivory Coast Africa Côte d’Ivoire 1985 Africa Africa
Caribbean Jamaica Americas Americas America
Eastern Asia Japan Asia Asia Asia
Northern Europe Jersey Europe Europe Europe
Western Asia Jordan Asia Asia Asia
Central Asia Kazakhstan Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Africa Kenya Africa Africa Africa
Micronesia Kiribati Oceania Oceania Asia
Western Asia Kuwait Asia Asia Asia
Central Asia Kyrgyzstan Asia Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Laos Asia Lao PDR; Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic Asia Asia
Northern Europe Latvia Europe Europe Europe
Western Asia Lebanon Asia Asia Asia
Southern Africa Lesotho Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Liberia Africa Africa Africa
North Africa Libya Africa Africa Africa
Western Europe Liechtenstein Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Lithuania Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe Luxembourg Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Asia Macau Asia Macao; MSAR Asia Asia
Eastern Africa Madagascar Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Malawi Africa Africa Africa
South-eastern Asia Malaysia Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Maldives Asia Asia Asia
Western Africa Mali Africa Africa Africa
Southern Europe Malta Europe Europe Europe
Micronesia Marshall Islands Oceania Oceania Asia
Caribbean Martinique Americas Americas America
Western Africa Mauritania Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Mauritius Africa Africa Africa
Central America Mexico Americas Americas America
Micronesia Micronesia Oceania Oceania Asia
Eastern Europe Moldova Europe Moldavia Europe Europe
Western Europe Monaco Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Asia Mongolia Asia Asia Asia
Southern Europe Montenegro Europe Europe Europe
Caribbean Montserrat Americas Americas America
North Africa Morocco Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Mozambique Africa Africa Africa
South-eastern Asia Myanmar Asia Burma; Union of Burma 1989-06-18 Asia Asia
Southern Africa Namibia Africa Africa Africa
Micronesia Nauru Oceania Oceania Asia
Southern Asia Nepal Asia Asia Asia
Western Europe Netherlands Europe The Netherlands; Kingdom of the Netherlands Europe Europe
Australia and New Zealand New Zealand Oceania Oceania Asia
Central America Nicaragua Americas Americas America
Western Africa Niger Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Nigeria Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Asia North Korea Asia Democratic People&#039;s Republic of Korea; DPRK Asia Asia
Southern Europe North Macedonia Europe 2019-02-12 Europe Europe
Northern Europe Norway Europe Europe Europe
Western Asia Oman Asia Asia Asia
Southern Asia Pakistan Asia Asia Asia
Micronesia Palau Oceania Oceania Asia
Western Asia Palestine Asia Asia Asia
Central America Panama Americas Americas America
Melanesia Papua New Guinea Oceania Oceania Asia
South America Paraguay Americas Americas America
South America Peru Americas Americas America
South-eastern Asia Philippines Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Europe Poland Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Portugal Europe Europe Europe
Caribbean Puerto Rico Americas Americas America
Western Asia Qatar Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Europe Romania Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Europe Russia Europe Russian Federation; RF Europe Europe
Eastern Africa Rwanda Africa Africa Africa
Caribbean Saint Barthélemy Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Lucia Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Martin (French part) Americas Americas America
Northern America Saint Pierre and Miquelon Americas Americas America
Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Americas Americas America
Polynesia Samoa Oceania Oceania Asia
Southern Europe San Marino Europe Europe Europe
Middle Africa Sao Tome and Principe Africa Africa Africa
Western Asia Saudi Arabia Asia Asia Asia
Western Africa Senegal Africa Africa Africa
Southern Europe Serbia Europe Europe Europe
Eastern Africa Seychelles Africa Africa Africa
Western Africa Sierra Leone Africa Africa Africa
South-eastern Asia Singapore Asia Asia Asia
Caribbean Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Americas Americas America
Eastern Europe Slovakia Europe Europe Europe
Southern Europe Slovenia Europe Europe Europe
Melanesia Solomon Islands Oceania Oceania Asia
Eastern Africa Somalia Africa Africa Africa
Southern Africa South Africa Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Asia South Korea Asia Republic of Korea; ROK Asia Asia
Eastern Africa South Sudan Africa Africa Africa
Southern Europe Spain Europe Kingdom of Spain Europe Europe
Southern Asia Sri Lanka Asia Ceylon 1972-05-22 Asia Asia
North Africa Sudan Africa Africa Africa
South America Suriname Americas Americas America
Northern Europe Svalbard and Jan Mayen Europe Europe Europe
Northern Europe Sweden Europe Europe Europe
Western Europe Switzerland Europe Europe Europe
Western Asia Syria Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Asia Taiwan Asia Republic of China; ROC; Chinese Taipei (sports) Asia Asia
Central Asia Tajikistan Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Africa Tanzania Africa Africa Africa
South-eastern Asia Thailand Asia Siam Asia Asia
South-eastern Asia Timor-Leste Asia East Timor Asia Asia
Western Africa Togo Africa Africa Africa
Polynesia Tonga Oceania Oceania Asia
Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Americas Americas America
North Africa Tunisia Africa Africa Africa
Western Asia Turkey Asia Türkiye; Republic of Türkiye 2022-06-01 Asia Asia
Central Asia Turkmenistan Asia Asia Asia
Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands Americas Americas America
Polynesia Tuvalu Oceania Oceania Asia
Eastern Africa Uganda Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Europe Ukraine Europe Europe Europe
Western Asia United Arab Emirates Asia Asia Asia
Northern Europe United Kingdom Europe GB; Great Britain; Britain; UK; U.K. Europe Europe
Northern America United States Americas US; U.S.; U.S.A.; America; USA Americas America
Caribbean United States Virgin Islands Americas Americas America
South America Uruguay Americas Americas America
Central Asia Uzbekistan Asia Asia Asia
Melanesia Vanuatu Oceania Oceania Asia
South America Venezuela Americas Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Americas America
South-eastern Asia Vietnam Asia Viet Nam; SRV Asia Asia
Western Africa West African States (BCEAO/WAEMU) Africa BCEAO; WAEMU; CFA franc (XOF) Africa Africa
North Africa Western Sahara Africa Africa Africa
Western Asia Yemen Asia Asia Asia
Eastern Africa Zambia Africa Africa Africa
Eastern Africa Zimbabwe Africa Africa Africa</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Catalogues &amp; Books</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2912049/catalogues-books/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2912049/catalogues-books/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Numismatic magazines</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6382765/numismatic-magazines/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6382765/numismatic-magazines/</link>
                <description></description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Collector services</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6683462/collector-services/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-6683462/collector-services/</link>
                <description>New: collector service: mail us what you are looking for; we will make a search list for you! You will be notified when we add anything to our stock, which is on your search list. This service is free of charge and without any obligation to buy if we do find something. It might speed up your search!

And as part of our DNA: we will never share any information on sales or collecting preferences of our customers outside our organization. Integrity first!

Patrick@patrickp.nl</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Contact and miscellaneous</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902015/contact-and-miscellaneous/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-2902015/contact-and-miscellaneous/</link>
                <description>Do you want to know something, ask or tell us?

Click -&gt;</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>How to reach me personally</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4166453/how-to-reach-me-personally/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4166453/how-to-reach-me-personally/</link>
                <description>Welcome to PatrickP.nl!My name is Patrick Plomp. Since 1979, I have been collecting historical paper money and value-bearing documents from and around the Netherlands. What started as a passion grew into deep expertise. My interest goes beyond the banknotes themselves—I am especially fascinated by the stories behind them.

Over the past decades, I have served as chairman, secretary, and editor of the Dutch chapter of the International Banknote Society, as well as an international Regional Director. My knowledge is built on many years of research in major museum collections and by being a point of contact for collectors’ questions about paper money. In 2029, I will celebrate my 50th anniversary as a collector. I have regularly shared my knowledge through lectures, publications, and several catalogs, including two comprehensive works on Dutch paper money (1573–present), including issues for overseas territories.

I also recently contributed to a publication about the Netherlands Trading Society and its issues in Asia. My work is based on years of study, collaboration with specialists, and a continuous curiosity about this fascinating field of collecting.

Receiving questions is a source of inspiration for me. My motto is: You can’t know everything. It is precisely through questions that my research drive is fueled; they spark new searches and expand my knowledge. I therefore greatly appreciate receiving questions! Do you have questions about my publications or are you looking for advice on value-bearing documents, vouchers, guilders, euros, silver notes, banknotes, prison money, replacements, specimen series, good-overs, or anything else related to paper money or Dutch financial history? Feel free to contact me by email or speak to me at a fair. I’ll be happy to help.

Please note: Banknotes can only be viewed at fairs, never at home, as I do not keep them there.

Numismatic calendar:You can find me at these fairs:∙ Friday and Saturday, May 1 and 2, 2026 at the MIF show in Maastricht. No table, but you can pick up your banknotes if arranged in advance.
MIF2024, MECC Maastricht. 10:00 - 18:00 Mifevents.com. (Forum 100, 6229 GV Maastricht).

In the past:∙ Friday and Saturday, September 26/27, 2025 at the MIF show in Maastricht. No table, but you can pick up your banknotes if arranged in advance.
MIF2024, MECC Maastricht. 10:00 - 18:00 Mifevents.com. (Forum 100, 6229 GV Maastricht).
∙ Monday, December 29, 2025, New Year’s Fair 2025, at Expo Houten (Utrecht) from 9:30 to 16:00.
Expo Houten, Meidoornkade 24 Houten, 3992 AE Netherlands + Google Maps. Visit WBevenementen.eu. Note! Tickets are cheaper online in advance. Ticket sales at https://ticketfestival.nl/wbevenementen. Tickets also available at the door. Free entry up to 12 years old.
∙ Saturday, September 20, 2025, Coin Manifestation Houten from 9:30 to 16:00.
Expo Houten, Meidoornkade 24 Houten, 3992 AE Netherlands + Google Maps. Visit WBevenementen.eu. Note! Tickets are cheaper online in advance. Ticket sales at https://ticketfestival.nl/wbevenementen. Tickets also available at the door. Free entry up to 12 years old.
∙ Saturday, December 28, 2024, New Year’s Fair Houten from 10:00 to 17:00.
Expo Houten, Meidoornkade 24 Houten, 3992 AE Netherlands + Google Maps.
∙ Sunday, November 10, 2024, from 10:00 - 16:00 “IBNS Paper Money Fair” Hotel Amrath, Lapershoek. Utrechtseweg 16, 1213 TS Hilversum. With table. (Not a member? No problem! Everyone is welcome.)
(27 and) 28 September 2024 MIF2024, MECC Maastricht. 10:00 - 18:00 Mifevents.com. (Forum 100, 6229 GV Maastricht).
∙ September 21, 2024, from 09:30 to 16:00 “Coin Manifestation 2024” Expo Houten, Meidoornkade 24 Houten, 3992 AE Netherlands + Google Maps. Visit WBevenementen.eu. Note! Tickets are cheaper online in advance (Tickets).

∙ Sunday, June 30, 2024, from 10:00 - 16:00 “IBNS Paper Money Fair” Hotel Amrath, Lapershoek. Utrechtseweg 16, 1213 TS Hilversum. With table. (Not a member? No problem! Everyone is welcome.)

∙ April 20, 2024, from 09:30 to 16:00 “Filanumis 2024” Expo Houten, Meidoornkade 24 Houten, 3992 AE Netherlands + Google Maps. Visit WBevenementen.eu. Note! Tickets are cheaper online in advance.
(3 and) 4 May 2024 MIF2024, MECC Maastricht. 10:00 - 18:00 Mifevents.com. (Forum 100, 6229 GV Maastricht), no table. 03.05.24 = dealers only.
∙ July 18, 2023, from 20:00 - 21:00, “Numismatic Circle The Hague and surroundings,” Remonstrant Church, Laan van Meerdervoort 955, with “Emergency Money The Hague and Surroundings in WWII.”

∙ Sunday, November 18, 2023, from 10:00 - 16:00 “IBNS Paper Money Fair” Hotel Amrath, Lapershoek. Utrechtseweg 16, 1213 TS Hilversum. With table.

∙ December 12, 2022, from 19:00. Lecture on Paper Emergency Money Netherlands. Numismatic Circle East Netherlands. ’t Warnshuus, Dreilumme 43, 7232 CN Warnsveld. Private event. Register via patrick@patrickp.nl.

Interested in a note you saw in stock? Send me an email to reserve it; this is almost always honored. Prevent it from being gone before you’ve seen it! No purchase obligation!You don&#039;t know me? My stand (and me) look a lot like this (to see me in this suit again, would be a rare find):
Muntmanifestatie Houten, Netherlands 2015.Muntmanifestatie Houten, Netherlands 2023.Muntmanifestatie Houten, Netherlands. September 2024.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>F.A.Q.</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741477/f-a-q/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741477/f-a-q/</link>
                <description>Contact information:

For any questions regarding the content of the website, paper money and anything related, please contact me directly through patrick@patrickp.nl. A question to you is usually a trigger for me to continue research for different details within my hobby.

Images:

Sometimes images look a bit grayish. That is because I always use a black background when using the scanner. The advantage is that Watermarks are much more visible. The disadvantage is the notes may appear as if they are printed on gray paper and not white. But it is usually white paper, unless stated otherwise!

Multiple sales:

Are you a reseller? Inform about the interesting reduced tariffs Patrick@patrickp.nl

VAT Transfered:

If you order from outside the Netherlands but inside the EU, you can order with transfered VAT. To have it so, send me an e-mail with you VAT number. Do not order through the website, but you will receive an invoice and e-mail with details on how to order. You only need to ask at patrick@patrickp.nl

Free shipping:

If applicable and indicated as such with a particular object. For regular shipping only. And only if offered. If an invoice is completed with free shipping, whilst it was not applicable, additional costs for shipping will be charged.

Place your articles in the shopping cart.Choose payment method “Pre transfer”Choose ship to &quot;01. NL Gratis (alleen indien van toepassing)” (This means, Netherlands, only if applicable)Choose checkout</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Newsletter</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741502/newsletter/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741502/newsletter/</link>
                <description>Click to subscribe to our newsletter.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Links</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4392042/links/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4392042/links/</link>
                <description>There are a number of befriended collectors and auctioneers I&#039;d like to offer special attention.Maybe you already know them, or accept my invitation to pay their websites a visit!
Patrick Smeekens Collector www.worldbanknotesforsale.comFacebook group &quot;World Banknotes for Sale&quot;
Peter Vrees Collector www.NEPGELD.nl</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Shipping costs</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741482/shipping-costs/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741482/shipping-costs/</link>
                <description>Dear customer,

You have a choice on how to receive your package. Through pickup in the Netherlands, registered or insured shipping. You understand the costs for each choice differ, dependant on your location.

You can choose from any of the following shipping methods: Pickup at fair, Letterbox parcel.

For everyone, Pickup at fair is free of costs.

All other locations:
Within The Netherlands:
Letterbox parcel.Outside The Netherlands:
These regions are deteremined by the Dutch shipping company Postnl.nl.
Do you want to know the exact shipping costs for your location? Complete your order and look in your shopping cart check-out. Before payment, you will be informed about the shipping costs to your location.Please find your region for shopping cart check-out:

EUROPE 1 EUROPE 2 EUROPE 3 WORLD
Austria Bulgary Albania Aruba
Belgium Croatia Andorra Australia
Denemark Czech Republic Belarus Bonaire
France Estland Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil
Germany Finland Canaria Canada
Italy Hungary Channel Islands China
Luxembourg Ireland Cyprus Curacao
Spain Letland Faeroer Islands Hong kong
Sweden Lithuania Gibraltar Israel
United Kingdom Poland Greece Japan
Portugal Greenland Marocco
Romania Icesland New Sealand
Slovenia Kosovo Russia
Slovakia Liechtenstein South Africa
Macedonia St. Eustatius
Malta St. Martin
Moldavia Surinam
Montenegro United States
Norway
San Marino
Servia
Switserland
Turkey
Ukrain
Vatican city</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Third Party Grading</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741492/third-party-grading/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741492/third-party-grading/</link>
                <description>One of the main causes of disappointment within the collecting community is the subjective nature of quality grading.
Associations of paper money collectors, catalog authors, and even professional grading companies struggle with this issue. But when certified notes are compared with each other, the differences can sometimes be bizarre—where a poorer note has been given a higher grade than a better one, due to factors such as age or rarity.The description I use is the one from the IBNS. With the best intentions, I have attempted to apply the IBNS quality descriptions and link them to the PGCS grade. One thing is certain: when I refer to UNC, I mean a banknote without any defects whatsoever. But I am not infallible. And because of the large number of notes and show visits, it is possible that a note that was once truly UNC, or was UNC in my judgement, may now no longer be entirely UNC. I will inspect UNC notes as thoroughly as possible before shipping, and if I have any doubts about the quality—even after the sale and payment—I will always notify you.In the IBNS identification system, “a” stands for “about” and “g” stands for “good.” In the Dutch translation, “a” is rendered as “–” and “g” as “+”.
IBNS identification PGCS grading Dutch PGCS&#039; description
UNC 70 EPQ UNC The highest grade assigned. Notes must have no evidence of handling visible at 5x magnification. The margins and registration must appear centered to the unaided eye. Notes must qualify for the PMG Star () Designation to be graded 70.
UNC 69 EPQ UNC This note is nearly visually indistinguishable from a 70 but the margins and registration may appear slightly off center. There is no evidence of handling visible to the unaided eye.
aUNC 68 EPQ UNC- The margins and registration are slightly off center. There may be very minor handling.
aUNC 67 EPQ UNC- A note with above-average margins and registration. There may be minor handling.
aUNC 66 EPQ UNC- There may be slightly more handling than a 67 EPQ note. The centering must be above average.
aUNC 65 EPQ UNC- The note may have one or two minor distractions as a result of minor handling. The centering must be above average.
XF/UNC 64 Pr/UNC The centering is off on one or two sides. Some handling may be evident but there must be no folds in the design.
XF/UNC 63 Pr/UNC The centering is imperfect and the design may be flat. There may be several flaws but there will be no folds.
XF/UNC 62 Pr/UNC The note is strictly uncirculated but may have minor-to-moderate handling and/or corner tip issues. There will be no folds, however. The margins may touch or come into the design.
XF/UNC 61 Pr/UNC The note is poorly centered and the margins come into the design. There may be counting marks, smudges or other signs of handling. There will be no folds through the design.
XF/UNC 60 Pr/UNC A note with problems that may include toned paper, a small stain or fading. There will be handling issues but there will be no folds through the design.
gXF 58 Pr+ Often a note with a single fold that crosses the design.
gXF 55 This grade is commonly assigned to a note that has one fold or two to three corner folds through the design.
gXF 53 A note with two vertical folds or a single horizontal fold. May also have signs of handling.
XF 50 Pr The note has two heavier folds or light horizontal and vertical folds. The handling can be significant.
XF 45 A note with two to three heavy folds, one of which may be horizontal.
aXF 40 Pr- There are three or more folds, one of which may be horizontal.
VF/XF 35 ZFr/Pr For years dealers and collectors called this grade “VF-XF.” This note looks Extremely Fine, but it will have four to seven light folds.
gVF 30 ZFr This note will be lightly circulated and may have light soiling. There will typically be seven to ten folds.
VF 25 ZFr A note that shows modest evidence of circulation as well as more folds and/or soiling than a note graded 30.
aVF 20 ZFr- The note is moderately circulated with numerous folds, mild soiling. There are no serious detractions but there may be minor defects.
F/VF 15 Fr/Zfr This note may look like a Very Fine note, but upon closer examination it is found to have too many folds or too much circulation to warrant a Very Fine grade.
F 12 Fr The evidence of circulation is considerable with rounded corners, margin splits and other issues. The note must be whole with solid paper.
VG/F 10 ZG/Fr A solid, whole note with lots of circulation. The note is too limp and has a number of minor problems.
VG 8 ZG The note is heavily circulated but is intact. Some small pieces may be missing. Soiling, light stains or splits are common for this grade. The note is limp.
G/VG 6 G/ZG The note is very worn with serious splits, fraying of the margins and damage.
G 4 G A very heavily circulated note with numerous problems. It is totally limp with impaired visual appeal. Notes in this grade are commonly seen with pieces missing.</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Quality definitions</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741517/quality-definitions/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-7741517/quality-definitions/</link>
                <description>Quality grading.

Quality is very subjective. Where one finds a note will only have value if you can see it has been used, the other thinks it should be absolutely perfect.

All what deminishes that perfection is called a defect. So a note can have just one small cornerfold, or a note could have lost all of its strength and be nothing but rags.

To objectify these defects, a long time ago a number of standards have been set to describe the quality of paper money as objectively as possible. Especially for old rare notes the quality description is very important, because that influences the value tremendously in the various qualities.

Although some professional grading services like ICGS are available, I am using the quality descriptions as used by the IBNS.

Before you will use below quality descriptions please note: However extensive, it is not possible to create a limitative list of all possible defects and how they exactly influence the quality of a specific note. That is why this directive is to be applied: Look at the quality of a note as a whole, and describe that with the quality grading. Any additional defects, are to be described like: &quot;UNC but a corner is missing&quot; or &quot;Very Fine, but a small tear on the central vertical fold&quot; or &quot;Extremely Fine, but cleaned and pressed&quot;. Always assume that whenever a note has obtained a certain quality, virtually no action will improve that quality. Don&#039;t try to remove dirt, stains or ink, it will just not improve! Doubts? Ask an expert to help!

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The quality standards from the IBNS (The International Bank Note Society).

-Adapted for use on this website, by Patrick Plomp-

Cleaning, washing or pressing paper money is generally harmful and reduces both the grade and the value of a note. At the very least, a washed or pressed note may lose its original sheen and its surface may become lifeless and dull. The defects a note had, such as folds and creases, may not necessarily be completely eliminated and their telltale marks can be detected under a good light. Carelessly washed notes may have white streaks where the folds or creases were (or still are).

Processing of a note which started out as Extremely Fine will automatically reduce it at least one full grade.

Glue, tape, or pencil marks may sometimes be successfully removed. While such removal will have a cleaned surface, it will improve the overall appearance of the note without concealing any of its defects. Under such circumstances, the grade of the note may also be improved.

The words “pinholes”, “staple holes”, “trimmed”, “writing on face”, “tape marks”, etc. should always be added to the description of a note. It is realized that certain countries routinely staple their notes together in groups before issue. In such cases, the description can include a comment such as “usual staple holes” or something similar. After all, not everyone knows that such-and-such a note cannot be found otherwise.

The major point of this section is that one cannot lower the overall grade of a note with defects simply because of the defects. The price will reflect the lowered worth of a defective note, but the description must always include the specific defects.

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UNCIRCULATED (UNC): A perfectly preserved note, never mishandled by the issuing authority, a bank teller, the public or a collector. Paper is clean and firm, without discoloration. Corners are sharp and square, without any evidence of rounding. (Rounded corners are often telltale sign of a cleaned or “doctored” note.) An uncirculated note will have its original natural sheen.

NOTE: Some note issues are most often available with slight evidence of counting folds (creases). Also, French-printed notes usually have a sight ripple in the paper. Many collectors and dealers often refer to such a note as aUNC.

ABOUT UNCIRCULATED (aUNC): A virtually perfect note, with some minor handling. May show evidence of bank counting folds at a corner or one light fold through the center, but not both. An AU note cannot be creased, a crease being a hard fold which has usually “broken” the surface of a note. Paper is clean and bright with original sheen. Corners are not rounded.

EXTREMELY FINE (XF): A very attractive note, with light handling. May have a maximum of three light folds or one strong crease. Paper is clean and bright with original sheen. Corners may show only the slightest evidence of rounding. There may also be the slightest sign of wear where a fold meets the edge.

VERY FINE (VF): An attractive note, but with more evidence of handling and wear. May have a number of folds both vertically and horizontally. Paper may have minimal dirt, or possible color smudging. Paper itself is still relatively crisp and not floppy. There are no tears into the border area, although the edges do show slight wear. Corners also show wear but not full rounding.

FINE (F): A note which shows considerable circulation with many folds, creases and wrinkling. Paper is not excessively dirty, but may have some softness. Edges may show much handling with minor tears in the border area. Tears may not extend into the design. There will be no center hole because of folding. Colors are clear but not bright. A staple hole or two would not be considered unusual wear in a Fine note. Overall appearance is still on the desirable side.

VERY GOOD (VG): A well used note, abused but still intact. Corners may have much wear and rounding, tiny nicks, tears may extend into the design, some discoloration may be present, staining may have occurred, and a small hole may be seen at center from excessive folding. Staple and pinholes are usually present, and the note itself is quite limp but NO pieces of the note can be missing. A note in VG condition may still have an overall not unattractive appearance.

GOOD (G): A well worn and heavily used note. Normal damage from prolonged circulation will include strong multiple folds and creases, stains, pinholes, and/or staple holes, dirt, discoloration, edge tears, center hole, rounded corners and an overall unattractive appearance. No large pieces of the note may be missing. Graffiti is commonly seen on notes in Good condition.

FAIR (R): A totally limp, dirty and very well used note. Larger pieces may be half torn off or missing, beside the defects mentioned under the Good category. Tears will be larger, obscured portions of the note will be bigger.

POOR (P): A “rag” with severe damage because of wear, staining, pieces missing, graffiti, larger holes. May have tape holding pieces of the note together. Trimming may have taken place to remove rough edges. A Poor note is desirable only as a ”filler” or when such note is the only one known of that particular issue.

Quality descriptions in order of good quality to bad. Including translation EN-NL

NL EN
UNC UNC
UNC- aUNC
XF/UNC XF/UNC
XF+ gXF
XF XF
XF- aXF
VF/XF VF/XF
VF+ gVF
VF VF
VF- aVF
F/VF F/VF
F+ gF
F F
F- aF
VG/F VG/F
VG+ gVG
VG VG
VG- aVG
G/VG G/VG
G G
R R
P P</description>
            </item>
                    <item>
                <title>Discount</title>
                <guid>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4853421/discount/</guid>
                <link>https://www.patrickp.nl/en_GB/c-4853421/discount/</link>
                <description>DISCOUNTFree shipping in the Netherlands and Belgium from € 50,=.
Free international shipping from € 100,=
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Minimum order amount Discount Code Shipping
€ 50 - - Netherlands + Belgium Free
€ 75 5% 5PROCENT Netherlands + Belgium Free
€ 100 10% 10PROCENT Netherlands + Belgium Free
€ 150 15% 15PROCENT International free shipping
€ 500 ?? - Contact me atpatrick@patrickp.nl

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During &quot;Checkout&quot; in the shopping cart, type the code for the korting you are entitled to.
Something not working properly? Send me an e-mail. Patrick@patrickp.nl*action articles, accessories, books and gift cards are excluded from promotional discounts.
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